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Cancer Discoveries

The latest cancer discoveries and innovations coming out of cancer research labs at the Medical College of Wisconsin.

Lan Zhu, PhD, overseeing researcher conducting laboratory experiment

Molecular Hide-and-Seek: Lan Zhu Lab Exposes Cancer's Hidden Drug Targets

In the Lan Zhu Lab, scientists are working to visualize cancer’s hidden molecular machinery, uncovering drug targets that could reshape how the disease is treated.

Man in lab coat looking through a microscope

When Blocking Inflammation Backfires: Drobyski Lab Discovers a Key Driver of GVHD After Transplantation

Scientists at the Drobyski Lab discovered that blocking a key inflammatory regulator can unexpectedly worsen graft-versus-host disease after transplant—reshaping how GVHD may be treated.

Akinyemi Ojesina, MD, PhD, speaking to someone off camera

The Ojesina Lab Targets Cervical Cancers Prevention Can't Catch

By studying how genetic changes interact with viruses and bacteria inside tumors, researchers are working to uncover what sets these cancers apart and how that knowledge could lead to better care.

Researcher gesturing at computer display of Cryo Electron Microscopy

From Molecules to Medicine: How Data Powers Precision Oncology

A connected cycle of discovery, validation, prediction, and personalization is transforming molecular insights into more precise and effective cancer therapies.

High-tech laser beams targeting specific cancer cells

MCW Takes Cancer Care by Storm: Theranostics and the 'Next Wave' of Precision Oncology

By using specialized imaging to reveal where cancer is active, doctors can target therapy directly to tumors in the same step, transforming the way cancer is detected, tracked, and treated.

Patient smiling at physician

Global Study Tests Next-Generation HER2 Therapy for Metastatic Breast Cancer

A promising phase 3 trial is testing a next-generation therapy designed to help patients whose cancer has stopped responding to standard treatments, with the goal of offering better control of the disease and improving quality of life.

Cell Therapy Laboratory in the Medical College of Wisconsin Center for Cancer Discovery

A ‘Personalized Pharmacy’: Cell Therapy Shared Resource Engineers Lifesaving Treatments for Cancer and Beyond

Researchers at MCW are pushing cell therapy into new frontiers, exploring its potential in neurological disorders, genetic diseases, and other serious conditions.

Thomas McFall, PhD, conducting a laboratory experiment while other researchers watch

Drugging the Undruggable: McFall Lab Unlocks New Treatments for KRAS-Driven Cancers

By challenging long-held assumptions about how certain KRAS mutations function, the McFall Lab is uncovering new ways to treat some of the most aggressive and difficult-to-treat cancers.

Photographic representation of a CAR T Cell attack on a malignant cancer cell

MCW Cancer Center Trial Tests Cutting-Edge Radioimmunotherapy to Improve AML Outcomes

Researchers at MCW are testing a more precise treatment approach that delivers radiation directly to cancer cells while leaving healthy tissue unharmed.

Closeup of hand in glove holding test tube

Researchers Use Genetic Testing to Identify More Effective Treatments for Advanced Prostate Cancer

Scientists found that platinum-based chemotherapy may help men with advanced prostate cancer who no longer respond to PARP inhibitors, especially those with BRCA2 mutations.

Two patients in discussion with a physician

MCW Co-Designed Trial Offers Safer Treatment to Vulnerable Patients with Head and Neck Cancer

Results of the NRG-HN004 study help to establish a new standard of care while addressing a critical gap in cancer treatment.

Exterior signage of the Food and Drug Administration building

MCW Cancer Investigators Play Key Role in FDA Approval of First T-Cell Therapy for Solid Tumors

Approved for adults with aggressive synovial sarcoma, afami-cel provides a novel treatment approach for this challenging cancer. The Center plans to be the first in Wisconsin to offer it to patients.

Researchers standing in the Medical College of Wisconsin brain bank facility

A Catalyst for Discovery: MCW’s World-Class Brain Bank Drives Groundbreaking Neuro-Oncology Research

The Brain Bank is rapidly evolving into a hub for neuro-oncology-focused research that equips MCW scientists with unique equipment and an expansive database to accelerate breakthroughs and bring hope to patients with brain cancer.

Physician feeling the neck of a patient

MCW Scientists Unveil a New More Tolerable Treatment Option for Patients with Thyroid Cancer

Investigators discovered a novel combination of two drugs was powerful in killing thyroid cancer cells with RET mutations and resulted in fewer adverse effects than existing treatments.

Illustrative representation of pancreatic cancer cells

MCW Scientists Identify Patients with Pancreatic Cancer Who May Respond to Immunotherapy

A new study has identified four distinct subtypes of pancreatic cancer, revealing that some types have a better outlook and the potential to respond better to immunotherapy.

Young woman in discussion with medical professional

MCW Cancer Scientists Make a Breakthrough in Treating Aggressive Uterine Cancer

A new study is the first ever to show the anti-cancer therapeutic potential of using drugs selinexor and eribulin in uterine leiomyosarcoma.

MR Tumor Regression Story Image

MR Tumor Regression Grade Can Help Oncologists Guide Treatment for Patients with Rectal Cancer

A new study is showing that when used alone, magnetic resonance (MR)-based imaging for grading tumors in patients with rectal adenocarcinoma is an insufficient tool for measuring pathologic complete response (pCR).

microorganisms

Scientists Design Integrin Inhibitor Principle to Aid the Development of Drugs Targeting Cancer

Integrins are molecules that play an important role in cancer cell migration and survival. In a recent study, investigators developed a new design for improving the safety and efficacy of cancer treatments as well as treatments for autoimmune disease and thrombosis.

Clinical Trials

Featured studies paving the way for new treatments and lifestyle interventions for patients with cancer.

Bone marrow aspirate cytology of multiple myeloma

Treating Myeloma FASTER: Can Immunotherapy Replace Stem Cell Transplantation?

The FASTER trial is testing whether personalized immunotherapy can replace or delay stem cell transplants in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, aiming for deeper remissions with fewer side effects.

Woman self stretching in living room

Decoding the Heart's Hidden Risks During Cancer Treatment

The DECODE Heartland study looks at how cancer treatments affect the heart and blood vessels. It tracks early changes in the cardiovascular system and tests strategies—such as home-based exercise—to help patients stay heart-healthy during treatment.

Photograph representation of CAR T Cell Therapy

Cilta-Talq Fusion Study Examines a New Bridging Approach to CAR T-Cell Therapy in Multiple Myeloma

Dr. Othman Akhtar uses targeted immunotherapy to stabilize patients while their personalized CAR T-cell therapy is manufactured, supporting safer and more effective treatment.

Physician meeting with patient

Early-Phase Trial Explores a New Immunotherapy Approach for Hard-to-Treat Solid Tumors

A first-in-human study is testing a targeted IL-2-based therapy designed to boost the body’s own cancer-fighting cells.

Genetic Counselor reviewing paperwork with patient and family member

MCW Cancer Center Expands Access to Precision Oncology and Rare Cancer Care

Under the leadership of Dr. Razelle Kurzrock, more patients than ever will benefit from personalized, next-generation cancer treatments.

Illustrative representation of liver tumors

ROUTE 90 Trial Brings Cutting-Edge Radiation Therapy to Patients with Liver Cancer

A multi-center trial is testing a next-generation therapy that delivers targeted radiation directly to tumors with greater precision and visibility than ever before.

Illustrative representation of lymphocytic leukemia cells

New Study Examines Long-Term Impact of Next-Generation BTK Inhibitor in Blood Cancers

MCW Cancer Center clinical research teams activated a phase 4 study to explore the long-term use of pirtobrutinib, a therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

MRI image of pelvis with medical equipment in background

Beyond the Beam How MCW Innovators Are Transforming Radiation Therapy With Sonoptima

The first-of-its-kind wearable device uses AI and ultrasound to monitor bladder fullness in real time, helping patients with pelvic cancers know exactly when to start radiation treatment.

Group shot of participants of the Every Day Counts program

The Science of Survivorship Every Day Counts Study Improves Life for Women with Metastatic Breast Cancer

The 16-week lifestyle intervention aims to understand what happens when women with breast cancer make small, manageable changes to how they eat, move, and manage their health.

Patient consulting with physician in exam room

MASTER-2 Trial Advances Personalized Treatment Approach for Multiple Myeloma

Findings from the study could guide care decisions and reduce unnecessary treatment for patients who are already doing well.

Angela Steineck, MD, with pediatric patient

Turning Science into Survivorship: Children’s Wisconsin Researchers Drive Breakthroughs in Pediatric Cancer Care

The MACC Fund has turned community generosity into life-changing childhood cancer research at MCW and Children’s Wisconsin.

Closeup of arm of patient receiving a blood transfusion

MCW-led Trial Tests Novel Combination Treatment for Myelodysplastic Syndrome

The phase 1 trial tests the safety and best dose of iadademstat with azacytidine, aiming to improve treatment response and slow disease progression.

Physician in exam room with father and daughter

New Children's Wisconsin Trial Tests Immunotherapy with Chemotherapy in High-Risk Neuroblastoma

This novel approach may target cancer cells more effectively, potentially reducing relapse and improving survival for patients experiencing one of the most aggressive pediatric cancers.

Photograph representation of myeloid cells

MCW Cancer Center Launches MyeloMATCH to Advance Precision Medicine for Myeloid Cancers

The phase 2 study identifies genetic mutations driving aggressive myeloid cancers, enabling doctors to provide more precise and effective therapies tailored to each patient.

Team members of the Triomics pilot study

Trailblazers in Innovation: MCW Researchers Harness the Power of AI to Improve Clinical Trial Matching

A new pilot study conducted by researchers at the MCW Cancer Center and CTSI automates patient-trial matching by using a large language model (LLM), a Triomics platform called OncoLLM, to analyze vast amounts of data in a fraction of the time it would take a human, and with greater precision.

Closeup of arm of patient receiving a blood transfusion

MCW's CAR T-Cell Lab Helps Scientists Bring Lifesaving Therapies to Patients with Blood Cancers

Cancer investigators recently treated the 100th patient in an ongoing clinical trial that uses an in-house manufactured, dual-targeted CAR-T therapy for patients with B-cell malignancies.

Closeup of a Medicare Enrollment Form

Center Leads Groundbreaking Change in Medicare Policy for MDS Patients in Need of Transplants

Decades-long research from MCW Cancer Center investigators has led to a Medicare policy change that expands coverage for certain stem cell transplants for patients with myelodysplastic syndromes.

Medical professional holding her hand on the shoulder of a patient

Patient Navigation Program Improves Access to Life-Saving Clinical Trials

In a significant stride towards inclusivity in cancer care, the MCW Cancer Center has launched a new program to improve clinical trial access in underserved communities.

Researcher in goggles viewing images on a computer display

PROTECT-PANC Trial Evaluates Precision Medicine Strategies in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer

The fast-track trial bolsters MCW’s dedication to advancing precision medicine strategies across a wide spectrum of cancer types.

Mother with hands on the shoulders of her daughter

Novel Treatment Strategy Offers New Hope for Young Patients with Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma

In a recent trial, MCW investigators tested a new salvage therapy approach that incorporated targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy that may be safer and more effective than the standard of care for treating pediatric patients with relapsed cHL.

Blood smear depicting unregulated growth of myeloid cells

Combination of Chemotherapy and CAR-T Therapy Helps Leukemia Patients Achieve Remission

MCW Cancer Center investigators discovered that chemotherapy coupled with CAR-T infusion helped patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia achieve another remission, opening the door to promising new therapies.

woman looking at iPad

CAR-T Therapy Slows Multiple Myeloma in Patients Who Have Stopped Responding to Other Treatments

MCW’s Binod Dhakal, MD, presented the first results from the Phase 3 CARTITUDE-4 trial, which showed that cilta-cel reduced the risk of MM progression or death by approximately 74%.

Cancer in Our Community

Research insights and policies aimed at improving the life and well-being of people across Wisconsin and beyond.

Anita DSouza, MD, reviewing paperwork with a patient

The Other “C” Word: Dr. Anita D'Souza Shapes What Comes After Survival in Multiple Myeloma

Immunotherapy is helping patients with multiple myeloma live longer and better, shifting the conversation around survivorship. Researchers like Dr. D’Souza are combining treatments with lifestyle studies to support both longevity and quality of life.

Whitney Morelli, PhD, with patient equipped with breathing apparatus

Personalized Physical Activity Support Meets Cancer Survivors Where They Are

For cancer survivors, movement doesn’t mean intense workouts. Whitney Morelli, PhD, is advancing survivorship care through personalized, practical physical activity that fits into daily life—helping reduce pain and fatigue while restoring a sense of control.

Group shot of Health Griots Program participants

The Health Griots Program Has Turned Prostate Cancer Awareness into Action

What started as a small group of prostate cancer survivors sharing their stories has grown into a brotherhood, and a movement, that is changing how Black men across Milwaukee talk about prostate cancer. 

Nikki Lytle, PhD, conducting experiment while two students look on

Immersive Cancer Center-UWM Training Program Gives Future Scientists a Head Start in Discovery

Through the UW-Milwaukee Undergraduate Research Experience Program, what begins as curiosity becomes confidence as students step into MCW Cancer Center labs, where mentors and hands-on research experiences open doors and set them on a path toward impactful careers in cancer science.

Colorful mural of two physicians painted by artist Mauricio Ramirez

Translating Hope: New Mural Connects Science and Community at the Center for Cancer Discovery

Artist Mauricio Ramirez’s mural transforms the building’s main conference space into a vibrant symbol of unity, depicting how science and community come together in the fight against cancer.

Three women viewing an interactive geographical map

Cancer from Every Angle: GEO Shared Resource Helps Researchers Turn Data into Action

The Geospatial, Epidemiology, and Outcomes Shared Resource helps researchers identify community patterns with patient-level insights to advance cancer research and care.

Group of riders crossing the starting line of the Audaxity bike ride

The Breakthrough Ride: More Than 1,000 Participants Join Inaugural Audaxity Event to Fuel Cancer Discoveries

With the support of founding sponsor Associated Bank, 100 percent of the funds raised through Audaxity will fuel new cancer discoveries.

Patient navigator Adrena Luckett sitting with patient

Support That Changes the Story: How Patient Navigation Expands Access to Lifesaving Clinical Trials

Here, patients facing the uncertainty of a cancer diagnosis don’t have to navigate the journey alone. Patient navigation helps people across our communities gain access to clinical trials that could improve their outcomes.

Recipients of the Audaxity Bike Giveaway standing in front of their new bikes

Audaxity Bike Giveaway Helps More Riders Join the Movement to End Cancer

Wisconsin cancer survivors and caregivers were gifted 25 new bicycles from Associated Bank in advance of the inaugural Audaxity Bike Ride. 

Medical professional viewing mammogram results on a digital display

Lubna Chaudhary Awarded Pilot Funding to Unlock the Secrets of Endocrine Resistance in Breast Cancer

The Our Patient Project study lays the foundation for more personalized treatment strategies, ensuring patients can receive therapies suited to their cancer’s unique biology.

Group shot of participants attending rock climbing event with climbing wall in background

Cancer Prevention Starts With Grassroots Efforts Led by the Community Outreach and Engagement Team

The small but mighty team delivers a wide range of services—from health education to screenings to patient navigation—directly into the community, especially in underserved neighborhoods.

Proton Therapy equipment waiting for installation

Wisconsin's First Compact Proton Therapy System: Froedtert & MCW Forging a New Path in Cancer Care

In summer 2025, the Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin health network will begin offering a game-changing form of radiotherapy for patients in our community and across the state.

Group shot of Health Griots Program participants

Health Griots Program Empowers Prostate Cancer Survivors to Lead the Charge in Eliminating Disparities

By educating on cancer prevention, early detection, and access to care, the Health Griots are working to close gaps in support and connect underserved patients with the care they need to live long, healthy lives.

Group of Community and Cancer Science Network participants

United Against Cancer MCW Researchers Join Forces with the Community to Eliminate Disparities

The Research & Community Scholars Program creates a space for fair and trusting relationships to develop between MCW and the community, helping to ensure that MCW Cancer Center research is both effective and equitable.

Doctor reviewing x-ray

Transgender and Nonbinary People, and Providers, Benefit from Better Awareness of Screening Guidelines

Screenings help catch cancer early, resulting in more promising health outcomes. While the transgender and nonbinary population is growing, the majority are unsure of when and whether to be screened. A new study points to the need for greater cancer education and care.

Woman at podium presenting at conference

MCW’s Commitment to Advancing Precision Medicine ‘Levels the Playing Field’ for Patients with Cancer

A panel of MCW Cancer Center leaders share how the institution is harnessing cutting-edge precision medicine techniques at the 11th annual ACS CAN Cancer Research & Innovation Forum.

People and Progress

Recent leadership announcements, program updates, and Cancer Center milestones.

Medical student in lab coat viewing computer screen

The Making of a Physician-Scientist: Memon Named First American Cancer Society Medical Student Fellow

Through a yearlong American Cancer Society fellowship, MCW medical student Abdullah Memon is gaining immersive research experience as he begins building a career in cancer science.

Image with one scene of Audaxity bike riders and attendees and another scene of a researcher in a lab

Built by Bikes: How Audaxity Turned a Ride Into a Research Training Program

Thanks to the Audaxity community, the MCW Cancer Center has launched a new Clinical Research Fellowship Program that prepares the next generation of physician-scientists to lead the future of cancer discovery and care.

David Seo, MD, using laboratory equipment

Precision Under Pressure: Dr. David Seo Helps Guide Urgent Treatment Decisions in Pancreatic Cancer

For patients with pancreatic cancer, timing is everything. Dr. David Seo harnesses precision medicine to match therapies to each tumor, faster and smarter.

Todd Miller, PhD, standing with members of his laboratory

Breakthroughs Beyond the Bench: Miller Lab Turns Breast Cancer Discoveries into Better Care

Todd Miller, PhD, Wisconsin Breast Cancer Showhouse Endowed Professor of Breast Cancer Research, is dedicated to unraveling one of cancer’s most complex puzzles: why breast cancer adapts, resists treatment, and returns long after therapy ends.

Matthew Kudek, MD, pointing at computer screen as another researchers looks on

From the Gut to the Genome: Kudek Lab Engineers Better Treatments for Children with Cancer

Guided by science and collaboration, Dr. Matthew Kudek is driven to transform complex immune responses into solutions that protect children long after cancer is gone.

Group of people on podium at the Medical College of Wisconsin Center for Cancer Discovery ribbon cutting ceremony

Cancer Ends Here: MCW Celebrates the Grand Opening of the Center for Cancer Discovery

The new cancer research facility will stand as a hub where bold ideas, collaborative partnerships, and community voices unite to transform cancer prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship for generations to come.

Aerial view of Milwaukee neighborhood

Advancing a Healthier Wisconsin Supports Cancer Research and Improves the Health of Our Community

AHW-supported research plays a vital role in solving the most pressing public health challenges and shaping a healthier future for families across the state.

Exterior architectural rendering of the Medical College of Wisconsin Center for Cancer Discovery

A New Era: MCW Center for Cancer Discovery

From breaking ground to breaking through, the MCW Center for Cancer Discovery stands as a beacon to scientific discovery.

Head shot of Vanessa Leone, PhD

Faculty Feature: Vanessa Leone, PhD

Leveraging computational approaches such as artificial intelligence, Dr. Leone’s research aims to uncover new and innovative cancer treatments.

Head shot of Fumou Sun, PhD

Faculty Feature: Fumou Sun, PhD

Dr. Sun is dedicated to translating CAR-T cell therapies into clinical trials, bridging the gap between innovative laboratory research and transformative patient care.

Lauren Bennett, Audaxity's Managing Director, standing with her bike

Audaxity Bike Fundraiser Welcomes New Leadership to Advance Goals, Raise Millions for Cancer Research

Lauren “LB” Bennett’s arrival marks an exciting new chapter for Audaxity as she pioneers the development of the inaugural ride, and brings together a community boldly united to go after the Center’s vision of eradicating cancer.

Group of participants at the Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center Trainee Symposium

2nd Annual Trainee Symposium Celebrates Learners Pushing Past Barriers to Unlock Cancer Discoveries

More than 170 attendees gathered at the Milwaukee County Zoo’s Zoofari Conference Center to recognize and learn from next-generation cancer scientists.

Speaker presenting at the Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center Cancer Research Forum

Cancer Research Forum Celebrates Its First Year of Driving Scientific Collaboration and Innovation

The collaborative meeting and social event creates a space for Cancer Center members to share unpublished research and gather quality feedback from peers.